- Với \(x=1\) ko thỏa mãn

- Với \(x=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{2y+2}\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{y+1}\in Z\Rightarrow y=\left\{-2;0\right\}\) ko thỏa mãn

- Với \(x\ge3\)

\(x^2-2⋮xy+2\Rightarrow x\left(xy+2\right)-y\left(x^2-2\right)⋮xy+2\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y\right)⋮xy+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow y-2\le\dfrac{2}{x-2}\le\dfrac{2}{3-2}=2\Rightarrow y\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\)

Lần lượt thay 3 giá trị của y vào pt biểu thức ban đầu

Ví dụ: \(y=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2}{x+2}\in Z\Rightarrow x-2+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=Ư\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\) ko tồn tại x nguyên dương t/m

Tương tự...

Ta có: 

\(\dfrac{x+5}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2+7}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x-2}+\dfrac{7}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{7}{x-2}\)

Để \(\dfrac{x+5}{x-2}\) là một số nguyên thì \(\dfrac{7}{x-2}\) phải nguyên

\(\Rightarrow7\) ⋮ \(x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;9;-5\right\}\)  

\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+2022}\) là số nguyên thì:

\(\left(x+1\right)⋮\left(x^2+2022\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]⋮\left(x^2+2022\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+x-x-1\right)⋮\left(x^2+2022\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)⋮\left(x^2+2022\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+2022-2023\right)⋮\left(x^2+2022\right)\)

 \(Mà.\left(x^2+2022\right)⋮\left(x^2+2022\right)\\ \Rightarrow2023⋮\left(x^2+2022\right)\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2022\inƯ\left(2023\right)\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2022\in\left\{-289;-119;-17;-7;-1;-2023;1;7;17;119;289;2023\right\}\)

Ta có: \(x^2+2022\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+2022=2023\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)

Vậy \(x=\pm1\) thì biểu thức trên là số nguyên

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x\notin\left\{4;1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-\left(2x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2\right)+x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}+5-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x\notin\left\{1;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b: Để A>2 thì A-2>0

=>\(\dfrac{1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-5>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>\dfrac{5}{2}\\\sqrt{x}< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x\in\varnothing\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-5< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{5}{2}\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(2< \sqrt{x}< \dfrac{5}{2}\)

=>4<x<25/4

c: Để A là số nguyên thì \(1⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;1\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)

kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x=9

\(\dfrac{x}{x^2+yz}+\dfrac{y}{y^2+zx}+\dfrac{z}{z^2+xy}\le\dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{x^2yz}}+\dfrac{y}{2\sqrt{y^2zx}}+\dfrac{z}{2\sqrt{z^2xy}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1.